Well System Maintenance: Protecting Your Water Source After Winter
Spring is the perfect time for a comprehensive well system check. After winter's challenges, ensuring your well system is operating at peak efficiency becomes crucial for the busy seasons ahead.
Why Spring Maintenance Matters
The freeze-thaw cycles of winter can stress well components and surrounding soil structures. Spring runoff may introduce contaminants into groundwater, and seasonal changes in the water table can affect system performance. Being proactive now prevents inconvenient breakdowns during summer when water demands increase.
Essential Spring Maintenance Checklist
Visual Inspection of Well Head and Surrounding Area
Clear debris (leaves, branches, snow remnants) from around the well head
Look for signs of flooding, erosion, or drainage issues near the well
Check for cracks in the concrete pad surrounding the well
Ensure the well cap sits at least 12 inches above ground level to prevent contamination
Checking Seals and Caps for Winter Damage
Inspect well cap for cracks, loose fittings, or insect intrusions
Verify that all seals remain watertight and undamaged
Look for frost heave damage where pipes enter your home
Ensure vent screens are intact and unobstructed
Testing Pump Performance and Pressure Systems
Run water and listen for unusual noises (grinding, clicking, or inconsistent motor sounds)
Check pressure tank reading (typically 40-60 PSI for residential systems)
Time how long it takes your pressure tank to recover after emptying
Test pressure switch operation by monitoring cut-in and cut-out pressures
Evaluating Water Quality Post-Spring Thaw
Conduct basic testing for bacteria, nitrates, and pH
Note any changes in water color, taste, odor, or sediment
Consider comprehensive testing every 3-5 years for additional contaminants
Document results to track changes over time
Advanced Maintenance Considerations
System Efficiency Audit
All’s Well can measure your well's recovery rate and compare to previous records. A significant decrease could indicate pump issues or changes in your aquifer.
Electrical System Check
We also inspect all electrical connections for corrosion, test GFCI outlets serving the pump, and verify your control box components are functioning correctly.
Professional Inspection Benefits
While DIY checks are valuable, a professional can provide specialized services like:
Video inspection of well casing integrity
Flow testing with specialized equipment
Detailed water quality analysis
Professional cleaning of screens and casings
Seasonal Maintenance Calendar
Establishing a year-round maintenance schedule ensures your well remains reliable in all seasons:
Spring: Comprehensive system check and water quality testing
Summer: Monitor water levels during peak usage
Fall: Prepare system for winter conditions
Winter: Protect against freezing and monitor indoor components
Understanding Your Well System Components
Knowledge of your system's specifics helps you maintain it properly:
Well type (drilled, dug, or bored)
Depth and casing material
Pump type and age
Treatment systems installed
Understanding your well system's components and committing to regular maintenance prevents costly repairs and ensures a reliable water supply throughout the year.
Resources for Well Owners
Local and Provincial Resources:
Working Well Program (workingwell.alberta.ca)
Alberta Water Wells Registry
Ground Water Information Service (GWIS)
Additional Resources:
Your local health department for water testing services
Canadian National Ground Water Association
Local well drilling companies for maintenance services
Remember: Your well is an investment in your property's value and your family's health. Dedicating time each spring to proper maintenance protects this valuable resource for years to come.